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There are a variety of alternative
energy forms that are being harnessed to a greater or lesser extent at present. Much
more research and development into these environmentally-friendly technologies needs to
be done. We urgently need to make real shifts away from using fossil fuels by turning to other
viable alternatives in a more determined way.
What follows is a brief overview
of the different forms of alternative energy that are available. As individuals and members of our
local communities, we need to be more assertive in our demands for fuels that are far
less damaging to our planet.
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This is a Geothermal Well - a clean energy source. Active geothermal wells supply steam to
a power facility. See geothermal energy below.
- Wind Power an example of these
alternative energy resources. Wind turbines that
are progressively more energy efficient and less costly
continue to be developed. “Wind farms” have been springing up in many nations, and, over
time, they are becoming better strategically placed so that they do not harm
birds as earlier styles of wind turbines did.
- Solar Power is another
well-known source of alternative energy. This involves the manufacturing of
solar cells which gather and focus the energy given off directly by the sun, and translate
it into electricity or, in some cases, hot water. As with wind energy, solar energy creates
absolutely zero pollution.
- Ocean Wave Energy is a third type and is regarded by governments and investors as
having enormous energy-generating potential. Such a generator has been in operation for many
years in France and is considered to be very successful. The Irish and Scots are also
engaged in this sector and are running experimental facilities.
- Hydro-electric
Power has been around for some
time already and, where it is set up, it is a powerful generator of
electricity which is cleaner than that off the grid. Of course, building dams
for these types of power-generating schemes is in itself a problematic issue for the
environment. Therefore, it is important to use different kinds of generators that
can operate within the normal flow of the river and, as long as they are clean
and non-invasive could be a better solution large-scale hydro-eletric schemes. In keeping
with this more environmentally friend way, run-of-the-river, small and localized
hydro-electric generators have been commissioned and are doing well.
- Geothermal Energy is abundant since
it lies directly beneath our feet, just a few miles below the surface of the earth. This
type of energy is generated by the water being turned into steam when it is heated by
the molten core bneath.Natural steam geysers are an excellent example of this phenomenon.The
steam can be harnessed and used to drive turbine engines which in turn generate electricity.
Much more research and development into ways of tapping our geothermal energy is urgently
needed.
- Waste Gas Energy which is essentially methane gas which can be used for making different
purposes. Energy is created from the garbage and waste in landfill dumps. This gas
is suitable for fuel cells and can be used in standard gasoline
generators.
- Ethanol is a gasoline substitute
and is created from such material as wheat, sugarcane, grapes, strawberries, corn, and
even wood chips and cellulose. There is a fair amount of controversy about this kind of
fuel-generation. Questions about arable land being used for growing plant-matter to be
used as fuel rather than food are hotly debated especially with regard
to developing nations where poverty and hunger are national crises. Another issue is
whether ethanol production could ever become truly economical or practical except in very
localized areas. Technology to improve the process is continually being updated.
- Biodiesel is made from plant
oils. To date, commercial stores of biodiesel are made from soybean,
rapeseed, and sunflower oils. Used oil from fast food outlets is also being used as
biofuel. Often biodiesel is produced by entrepreneurs or the environmentally aware
individual who wants to experiment with alternative forms of energy, but commercial interest
is on the increase as biodiesel burns much cleaner than petro-based diesel.
To conclude, let us all contribute where and whenever we can by
ensuring that our carbon footprint becomes smaller each week or month and not larger.
Incidentally, should you buy a product from a link on this page, I
will recive a small affiliate commission for your purchase. :) Editor
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