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We should be doing everything possible to develop
geothermal energy
technologies. This is a largely untapped source
of tremendous alternative energy potential, as it would simply involve tapping into the
energy being naturally produced by the Earth itself. Vast amounts of power are present below
the surface crust on which we move and live our lives. All we need do is tap into it and
harness it.
At the Earths' core, the temperature is 60 times greater than that
of water being boiled. The tremendous heat creates high pressures that exert themselves only a
couple of miles below us, and these pressures contain huge amounts of energy.
Superheated fluids in the form of magma and lava, which we see
whenever there is a volcanic eruption, await our tapping. Geysers are also a natural phenomenon
where steam under pressure escapes from vents in the ground. There is an enormous, almost
untapped, source of geothermal energy that we can harness and put to use.
We can create our own vents, and we can create containment
chambers for the magma to rise into and we can convert all this energy into electricity to light
and heat our homes.
In a geothermal power plant, a well would be dug where there is a good source of magma or heated fluid.
Piping would be fitted down into the source, and the fluids forced to the surface to produce
the needed steam. The steam would turn a turbine engine, which would generate the
electricity.

There is some criticism of the practical
implementation of tapping geothermal energy which is hampering progress. Critics say
that it is too expensive and too time consuming a process. A geothermal power plant
is also extremely costly to construct, and because such power plants are an unknown
quantity, it is not certain that it will be a profitable venture. Another
problem that could arise is that once tapped, it might be found that the plant cannot produce a
large enough output of steam for it to be viable or reliable.
Environmentalists fear that raising magma to the surface in
this manner could result in potentially harmful materials being brought to the surface
possibly resulting in contamination or other damage to the environment.
Geothermal energy is extremely efficient—the effort needed to channel it is
minimal once a site has been found and a plant set up. Geothermal power plants do
not need to be as large as electrical plants, giant dams, or atomic energy facilities,
and if managed carefully, with attention to detail, the disruption to the environment could
be kept at a minimum. Of course, it is an alternative form of energy
and commissioning it would mean much less dependence on oil and coal.
Perhaps most importantly of all—we are never, ever going to run
out of geothermal energy and possibly, in the end, it will prove to be an inexpensive,
sustainable and enduring alternative power supply.
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